Xi Wang

Assistant Professor

About

I am an Assistant Professor in the Institute for Energy Studies (IES) and the Department of Environmental Studies (ENVS) at Western Washington University (WWU). I am interested in questions of energy and climate governance, especially in the context of energy system transitions and efforts at deep decarbonization. I approach these questions at the intersection of energy policy and critical social science.

I have two current areas of research. The first is a collaborative, mix-methods project with WWU economics faculty that tries to understand U.S. state and municipal policymakers' willingness to consider various types of building energy efficiency policies. The quantitative portion of this project can be found here.

The second is a project that examines how climate change impacts different groups in the Salish Sea region and how these groups are responding and adapting to climate change. One strand of this project is working with WWU planning faculty and regional First and Tribal Nations to understand the impacts of climate change on tribal housing and how Indigenous knowledge and practices can inform the design of climate-adaptive and culturally-supportive housing. One of the products of this research is an indigenous housing atlas comparing land tenure and housing governing in the Salish Sea region.

A different strand of this project is a publication written in collaboration with WWU environmental studies GIS faculty that uses a century of Salish Sea climate station data to model how climate change will impact temperature and precipitation changes in the region through 2100. This type of grounded, region-specific climate modeling provides critical information to local and regional policymakers, planners, and natural resource managers as they prepare for a changing climate.

I have also been exploring how art, storytelling, and creative projects can serve as powerful forms of interventions to climate change. These forms of knowledge production and world re-imagining can broaden the ways in which we understand our relationship to a changing climate and democratize climate knowledge from the stronghold of expert-led climate science. Art, storytelling, and other creative engagements can relay how various communities and places experience climate change in ways that cannot be disconnected from broader social, economic, and political systems, as well as highlight the mitigation and adaptation solutions communities are working on every day.

As a critical political economist whose scholarship is partially rooted in understanding the evolution of labor organization and labor rights, I serve as a Union Steward for the faculty union, United Faculty of Western Washington, Washington Education Association (WEA)/American Federation of Teachers-Washington (AFT-WA) Local 2084. I have also served on the Executive Board of the Committee on Rights and Compensation at the CU Boulder, which pushed for the unionization of CU workers and is now a wall-to-wall union, United Campus Workers - Communication Workers of America (CWA) Local 7799.

I have also worked in community organizing for food, environmental, and social justice in Washington D.C., for the consulting firm Booz Allen, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. I have also served on the Equity Advisory Group that advises Puget Sound Energy, one of Washington state’s electricity investor-owned utilities, on equity issues in its decarbonization transition under the Clean Energy Transformation Act.

Note for Prospective Graduate Students:

If you are interested in having me serve as your adviser, please send me an email that responds to the following:

  • (a) Your academic and work experiences and how this has informed your interest in issues of climate, energy, infrastructures, industrial labor, and/or housing affordability
  • (b) A short paragraph proposing a research question you'd like to investigate and some context on why it may be an interesting question
  • (c) Based on my research projects, methods, or publication, why you think I am a good fit for your research interests
    • If you need access to any of my publications, please email me!

Education

PhD in Geography, MS in Environmental Studies, University of Colorado-Boulder; BA in English Literature, Cornell University

Research Interests

energy and climate governance, political economy of energy systems, electricity and industrial infrastructures, industrial labor and organization, community solutions to climate change, housing affordability

Publications

Refereed Publications

Research Products

  • Wang, X., Miller, J., & Clark, A. (2025). Salish Sea Indigenous Housing Atlas: An atlas providing a transnational comparison of Indigenous land tenure and housing under settler colonial governance.

Technical Reports

Select Invited Talks

  • China’s Painful Transition to a Clean Energy Future. October 2021. China Environment Forum, The Wilson Center, Washington, D.C.
  • Conducting Social Science Research in China. June 2018. Fulbright East Asia and Pacific Orientation, Department of State, Washington, D.C.
  • Undergraduate Majors in the Humanities and Social Sciences. June 2017. EducationUSA Panel on Undergraduate Majors, U.S. Embassy, Beijing, China

Creative Products

  • Wang, X. & Milkman, A. (2020). Homeward Bound Audio Project: An audio art and oral histories project featuring housing oral histories that document the experiences of shelter for community members of Boulder, Colorado during the first year of COVID-19.

Teaching Schedule

Fall 2025:
ENVS 302 - Navigating Environmental Studies

ENRG 352 / ENVS 352 - Climate Governance and Political Economy

ENVS 499D / ENVS 599 - Readings in Environmental Justice Seminar

Winter 2026:
ENRG 344 / ENVS 344 - Community Solutions to Climate Change

ENRG 459 / ENVS 559 - Advanced Energy Policy

Spring 2026: 
ENRG 449 - Northwest Energy Systems Transitions

ENVS 467 / ENVS 567 - Power, (In)Justice, and the Environment