College of the Environment Newsletter - Fall 2024
From the Dean’s Desk
As 2024 wraps up, we’re already looking forward to big things in the new year. Every February, the College of the Environment hosts a lively career and internship fair that brings over 400 students into contact with potential employers. We’re proud that with generous philanthropic support, we can cover the tabling costs for employers, which increases attendance and enhances our students’ exposure to the breadth and diversity of career opportunities available.
In this newsletter, you’ll see many more ways we are working to connect students to meaningful careers. For the next three years, the College of the Environment’s Spatial Institute will employ 5-10 students annually on a research project using advanced technologies to map the complex stream channels to assist with critical restoration and riparian management projects. You’ll also read about our Sustainability Pathways Program in the Methow Valley, where students pair with organizations dedicated to sustainability for immersive, hands-on summer internships that give students the skills and confidence they need to succeed in the workplace. One of our recent alums of Environmental Studies, Makayla Marquez, shares how an interdisciplinary education helped her land a position in a non-profit, for which she felt well-prepared.
Orienting Environmental Sciences students to applied research takes many forms, including bringing home trophies as our students did in the A&WMA Environmental Challenge competition! And, in our nationally accredited Urban and Environmental Planning & Policy department, a suite of courses this year are dedicated to assisting the City of Ferndale, Wash., as they update their comprehensive plan. Students will engage with residents, data sets, collaborative methods, city offices and leaders, and more as they gain concrete experience.
Across the college, we are multiplying the hubs where students actively work toward socio-environmental solutions and, in the process, find their way toward meaningful careers. Our students are gaining the real-world experience they need to make an impact in the future.
If you’d like to know how you might support these types of projects or hear how others are getting involved, please email us at cenv.dean@wwu.edu or veltrib@wwu.edu. Either I or our partner in University Advancement, Brock Veltri, are always happy to talk. And, if you are interested in participating in this year’s career fair, it will take place Thursday, February 6th, from 4-6:30 p.m. at the Wade King Student Recreation Center. Our fabulous Intern Specialist, Ed Weber, can provide details.
Thank you for your interest and support. We hope these stories spark curiosity and inspire you as they do us. We value your connection and hope you’ll keep in touch throughout the quarter by following us on Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn.
On behalf of the College of the Environment, warm wishes for a happy holiday season!
Teena Gabrielson,
Dean of the College of the Environment
College News
WWU’s Spatial Institute is mapping stream channels using LiDAR
The Puget Sound Partnership leads Washington state’s efforts to restore and protect Puget Sound. One of the first things they need is an inventory of the many interconnected watersheds and bodies of water, showing exactly where and what they are. Besides the sheer number, some of these areas may be challenging to reach in person due to location or the surrounding terrain. WWU researchers from the College of the Environment’s Spatial Institute are helping by creating detailed maps of stream channels in 13 watersheds (or Water Resource Inventory Areas (WRIAs)) surrounding Puget Sound. This three-year project will use existing LiDAR and aerial images and currently employs five undergraduate and four graduate research assistants, allowing students to contribute to important research that will be used in management and conservation applications by multiple government agencies.
LiDAR (Light detection and ranging) creates high-resolution 3D maps of the Earth’s surface that can see through trees and other vegetation. The LiDAR system is mounted to an airplane as it flies over an area, bouncing lasers off the surface and calculating distances to create an accurate and detailed elevation map. This technology can help create maps, catalog land mass and forest resources, help archaeologists discover covered ruins, and more.
The photo above shows a LiDAR image of the South Fork of the Skykomish River in King County on the left and an aerial of the same location on the right.
Environmental Sciences students win first place in regional Environmental Challenge competition
From left, Gabriel Sheck, Cody Wong, Grace Landaverde, and Emma Fehr at the A&WMA meeting in Nov. 2024. Photo courtesy of Ian Moran.
Earlier this fall, four Environmental Sciences students went to the regional Air and Waste Management Association (A&WMA) meeting in Eugene, Oregon, to compete in a student competition called the Environmental Challenge. The WWU team—Gabriel Sheck, Cody Wong, Grace Landaverde, and Emma Fehr— beat out seven other teams from universities as far as Idaho and Montana, winning first place for their proposal and presentation to clean up a hypothetical spill at an industrial site.
The Environmental Challenge is an opportunity for students to apply their knowledge about environmental toxicology, chemistry, and policy, interfacing with industry consultants and state regulators. The winning solution requires students to address the ecological, economic, and social impacts.
The team brought home a beautiful trophy and a cash prize, and they’ve been invited to compete in the 2025 Environmental Challenge International (ECi) Competition at the A&WMA’s annual conference!
Urban Planning students help shape Ferndale’s future
Western’s Urban Planning program has a long tradition of serving Washington’s communities, cities, counties, and Tribes. This year, Western’s Department of Urban and Environmental Planning and Policy (UEPP) is partnering with the City of Ferndale to assist with their Comprehensive Plan update. The Ferndale Comprehensive Plan is the City’s vision document that outlines long-term goals and policies for community growth. UEPP will dedicate several courses to address various elements of Ferndale’s Comprehensive Plan. For example, under the supervision of Professors Miller, Laninga, and Zaferatos, seniors in the Urban Planning and Sustainable Development major will apply a three-quarters studio sequence to the development of plans for the future of Ferndale. These plans will incorporate growth management requirements as well as opportunities to add new middle housing and neighborhood commercial in and around the city. On Thursday, Nov. 22nd, the studio hosted the first Open House meeting with Ferndale residents at Ferndale’s Pioneer Pavilion.
In conjunction with the studio sequence, UEPP’s Community Development course will facilitate, collect, and analyze input from Ferndale communities using online surveys, community meetings, and focus groups for topics such as housing, recreation, and services. Other UEPP courses, such as Land Use Regulations and Planning for Sustainable Communities, are also dedicated to assisting Ferndale with developing its plans. All the courses are designed to provide an integrated and cohesive set of plans and strategies for a vibrant and sustainable future for Ferndale communities.
Urban Planning students present to Ferndale residents on Thursday, Nov. 22nd at Ferndale’s Pioneer Pavilion. Photo by Tammi Laninga.
Methow Valley Fellowship Provides Pathways to Sustainable Futures
(Clockwise from left) Conservation Northwest fellow Ellie Carney; Classroom in Bloom fellow Davis Hatton, Planning Technician for Town of Twisp Maaya Watanabe; and the whole 2024 Sustainability Pathways cohort on a field trip learning about Beaver Dam Analogs from a habitat biologist at Beaver Creek. Photos by Emily Davis.
By Emily Davis, 2024 Sustainability Pathways Communication Fellow
Sustainability Pathways is a multi-faceted, place-based, immersive fellowship program that blends real-world work experience with academic learning. The 11-week program is based in the rural Methow Valley in north-central Washington, providing students with an entirely new learning environment. Each week combines paid practicum work, opportunities to participate in local field trips, and coursework involving a community-based project. Sustainability Pathways partners with local organizations and businesses in the Methow Valley and works closely with Western’s College of the Environment and the Sustainability Engagement Institute’s Climate Leadership Certificate program.
“Being submersed in the culture of such a unique and vibrant place changed the way I interacted with my schoolwork and my internship,” Ellie Carney, a member of the 2024 cohort, said. “My internship has given me new insights into the career I want, and how I can use my undergrad experience to prepare for that career...I doubt that I could have found a more useful, or more exciting way to spend my summer, and I’m so grateful to all the people that made it possible.”
The program awards students a practicum position at an organization in Okanogan County that meets their individual career interests and goals. To further support students, the program provides housing and ensures each practicum position is paid. Through their fellowship, students develop skills and experience and have a lasting impact on the community through their hard work.
“There’s something really special about being able to come here for a summer and build lasting relationships,” Sophia White, a member of the 2024 cohort, said. I already know this is a place I’d like to return to and maybe even offer my work to in the future. It feels really good that it’s not a transactional thing, but rather something based on relationship and really trying to build those out while I’m here.”
In addition to practicum work, there are field trips that students can attend. Field trips are a way for students to get an in-depth understanding of the different sustainability sectors, including outreach, education, and planning and policy. While on these field trips, students learn about local organizations and businesses, further understand the history of the Methow Valley, and volunteer their time to give back to the community.
Two weeks at the end of the summer are dedicated to reflecting on and celebrating the end of the fellowship. Students give a presentation to the cohort, sponsoring organizations, friends, and family about the community project they’ve been working on all summer. Additionally, they come together for an all-day retreat to reflect on their practicum and overall learning experience. The afternoon ends with a dinner created, cooked, and shared by the cohort. Finally, students give another public presentation about their achievements during their practicum.
Students come out of this program with project management skills, a deeper understanding of place-based learning and systems thinking, and skills they can implement in their future careers. The small community and rural environment provide a unique experience for students to truly see the impact they’ve made on the community.
Swimming in the river, line dancing, staying up late working on projects, and sharing the excitement of wrapping up presentations leads to a tight-knit cohort of friends that will last well beyond the program. The cohort leaves with new friendships, a network of incredible people they’ve met along the way, and a newfound love and appreciation for the Methow Valley.
Emily Davis recently graduated from WWU with a B.A. in Visual Journalism and Wildlife Multimedia Journalism. She specializes in visual storytelling focusing on environmental topics.
Read more about the 2024 Sustainability Pathways cohort’s experience in Western Today.
Earlier this year, Sustainability Pathways was awarded a $205,000 grant from the Washington Climate Corps Network (WCCN). The grant will support student placements in the Methow Valley School District’s Sustainability Youth Corps. It will fund Methow-based Western undergraduates working towards a Climate Leadership Certificate. The grant will also enable a new 7-month Community Resilience fellowship program, building towards year-round WWU programming in the Methow Valley. Read more about the WCCN grant in WWU News.
30 Days of Maps
Do you love maps as much as we love maps? November’s #30daymapchallenge prompted Professor Aquila Flower, Director of the Spatial Institute, to create new maps all month long in response to a shared set of daily prompts. These resulted in some thought-provoking visualizations!
See larger versions of these and even more maps from the #30daymapchallenge on the Salish Sea Atlas blog.
For day two’s prompt, “lines,” this map shows marine vessel traffic counts in the Salish Sea recorded in 2023.
Day 14’s map, inspired by the prompt “a world map,” focuses on the 70% of the world made up of oceans and uses an ocean-centric Spilhaus projection.
For day 25’s prompt, “heat,” a map of the 1991-2020 average winter minimum temperatures across the Salish Sea Bioregion.
For day 26’s prompt of “projections,” a Bonne projection shows 1,000 km interval geodesic buffers around the Salish Sea Bioregion.
Alumni Spotlight
Environmental Studies grad dives into environmental advocacy
Photo courtesy of Makayla Marquez.
Makayla Marquez (2024, B.A. Environmental Studies, Justice & Community Resilience emphasis) has always been interested in the intersection of science and policy. The job she landed right after graduation puts her precisely at that crossing.
Marquez chose her major because it looks at the environment from many directions. “Something very valuable that I gained from the environmental studies program was that people and environmental issues were not viewed as separate entities,” said Marquez. “The program focuses on the relationship between the two, which I believe is crucial in influencing environmental policy that encompasses and acknowledges historically marginalized groups.” Her major’s emphasis on justice and community resilience further enhanced the idea that people and environmental challenges overlap and influence each other. “There is great value in understanding all the different angles of an issue,” she said. “Especially understanding opposing views to make one’s advocacy for an issue stronger.”
Now, as a Field Investigator and Outreach Fellow at San Francisco Baykeeper, Marquez is putting her education to work. Baykeeper is a nonprofit environmental advocacy organization that monitors the San Francisco Bay for pollution and uses a unique combination of investigation, advocacy, and litigation to hold industrial polluters accountable by defending the Bay’s ecosystem and Bay Area communities. One of Marquez’s first projects at Baykeeper was a nutrient monitoring program, sampling water in the San Francisco Bay to identify toxic phytoplankton and monitor for harmful algal blooms (HABs), one of the area’s biggest threats to water quality and fish mortality. She says what she learned at Western prepared her to hit the ground running. “I felt very confident due to my background knowledge of the system as a whole, what causes blooms, connections to climate change, and how urban environments exacerbate blooms.”
Marquez is excited to continue working with Baykeeper, collecting data that will inform the organization’s science and legal teams as they pursue their mission to hold polluters accountable.
The Planet Magazine: Fall 2024
The Planet magazine is celebrating 50 years this year! The quarterly magazine is an award-winning student-run publication dedicated to environmental advocacy and awareness through responsible journalism. The Fall 2024 issue revolves around the theme “Uncharted.”
One of the stories you’ll read looks at the emergence of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer in Washington state. After decades of successfully dodging the disease that has plagued other Western states, in August 2024, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife confirmed the presence of CWD near Spokane, Washington.
Josh Maritz, an Environmental Journalism major at WWU, reports on this mysterious and fatal disease that affects deer as well as other animals in the Cervidae family. “It’s been nicknamed the ‘zombie disease’ since it often leaves animals drooling, stumbling and with an unmistakable blank stare,” Maritz writes.
You’ll learn more about CWD, including what it looks like in deer, how it spreads, whether it can affect humans, if it can be cured or eradicated, and how scientists and regulators have been preparing for this moment in “Oh deer, chronic wasting disease: A disease sweeping the U.S. is turning deer into zombies, and Washington State is its next victim.”
Other stories in this issue of The Planet include a look at what happens when fishing gear like crab pots are abandoned, the future of bus service in Bellingham, the state of mountain goats in the North Cascades, ice worms, and more.
Photo by Jesse Paull.
Events
Environmental, Sustainability & Energy Career and Internship Fair
Our Environmental, Sustainability & Energy Career and Internship Fair will take place Thursday, Feb. 6, from 4-6:30 p.m. in WWU's Wade King Student Rec Center, MAC Gym at WWU.
The fair is open to all students, regardless of major, class year, and is also open to alumni and the general public.
For employers it's a great chance to connect with hundreds of WWU students and alums interested in careers focused on the environment, sustainability, and energy. Employers can register for free through Jan. 30.
Get more info, register to attend, or sign up for free employer registration on the WWU Career Center's website.
Environmental Speaker Series
The Environmental Speaker Series presents topics of environmental concern for the WWU and Bellingham communities and is brought to you by the College of the Environment in partnership with the Foundation for WWU & Alumni.
Talks are held each Thursday at 4:30 p.m. in Academic Instructional Center West, room 204, and on Zoom. They are free and open to the public.
Watch dozens of archived Environmental Speaker Series talks from recent years.
Toxicology & Societies Speaker Series
The Toxicology & Societies Speaker Series is presented by the WWU Institute of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry in partnership with the Foundation for WWU & Alumni. This series aims to help you better appreciate, understand, and evaluate the many ways that manufactured chemicals (more than 300,000) interact with all humans on Earth.
Co-hosted by Dr. Ruth Sofield, Dr. Tracy Collier, and Dr. Ian Moran. Monthly talks are free and open to the public. You can watch archived Toxicology & Societies Speaker Series talks.
Contact The Foundation for WWU & Alumni. at (360) 650-3353 or alumni@wwu.edu for more information about this speaker series or to be added to a mailing list to hear about upcoming talks.
WWU’s Academy for Lifelong Learning offers courses, lectures, and excursions for adults of all ages. Over three Wednesday mornings in January at the Bellingham Cruise Terminal, the course “How Greenhouse Gases Cause Global Warming: The Science.” Charles Brown, P.E., a retired chemical engineer who presents seminars, lectures, and courses primarily about air pollution, will cover the scientific foundation of greenhouse gas theory in understandable terms. Read more about this course and other offerings at the Academy for Lifelong Learning website. Course begins Jan. 7, 2025. Register by Jan. 1. $72 for members, $96 for non-members.
Publications
Student & Faculty Publications
What determines transfer of carbon from plants to mycorrhizal fungi? Dr. Rebecca Bunn, et al. New Phytologist.
Dendrochronology of the Seaside Juniper (Juniperus maritima), Washington State, USA, Dustin Gleaves, Aquila Flower. Tree-Ring Research.
Attitudes Towards Conservation in the Sagarmatha and Makalu-Barun National Park, Nepal, Morgan A. Scott, M.A., Environmental Studies thesis.
Better Data Creates Better Science: Using Strategic Planning and Process Documentation to Improve the Islands Conservation Corps’ Field Data Collection System, Bernard Cowen, M.A. Environmental Studies, Masters Field Project.
Black carbon in snow in the Pacific Northwest and the Arctic: ground verification of model-derived data and the associated radiative forcing, Sally M. Vaux, M.S., Environmental Sciences thesis.
Estuarine Wetland Restoration Impacts on Carbon Sequestration in the Oldest Projects Along the West Coast, Jenna Schroeder, M.S., Environmental Sciences thesis.
Legacy and Emerging Contaminants of Concern in Edible Seaweeds of the Salish Sea, Holly L. Suther, M.S., Environmental Science (Marine & Estuarine Science) thesis.
Simulating Tree Rings: Untangling Climate From Noise Under the ‘Simple Signal-Free’ Standardization Method, Anne M. Wilce, M.S., Environmental Sciences thesis.
Trace Element Characterization of Skagit River Waters for the Potential Application to Otolith-based Determination of Fish Life Habits, Nikhil Amin, M.S., Environmental Sciences thesis.
Environmental Impact Assessment: Assisted Regeneration of Threatened Whitebark Pine after Wildfires in North Cascades National Park, Dylan Braund, Clara Magsarili, Ben Molenhouse, Bridget Miller, and Zalan Szanyi.
Environmental Impact Assessment for Reforestation of Douglas Fir After The 2023 Sourdough Mountain Fire, Samantha Burgh, Brandon Lankford, Spencer Natario, Mikaela Silva, and Maggie Strecker.
Environmental Impact Assessment of McGlinn-Goat Island Jetty, Sydney Freeman, Sarah Granard, Joey Lane, Ava O’Neill, and Malia Thatcher.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the ABC Recycling Metal Shredder, Amanda Hogue, Ellysen McFarland, Julian Medina-Schroeder, Nico Fotes, and Anna Newberry.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Horseshoe Bend Trail Reconstruction, Ian Caldwell, Kathleen Castleberry, Julia Grams, Sascha Knight, and Emily Panteleeff.
Ashes to Algae: Phytoplankton Communities in Early Successional Ponds at the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Lillie Tomlinson, Senior Project.
Assessing the Efficacy of the Washington Ban on Phosphorus Fertilizer, Pilar Deniston, Senior Project.
Climate Storytelling: An Experiment in Interdisciplinary Course Design, Gabrielle Jean Laipenieks, Senior Project.
Environmental Equity in an Unjust World, Carly R. Hopp, Senior Project.
Evaluating How Well Open-Source AI Models Interpret Written Prompts, Madeline Pysher, Senior Project.
Evaluating the Efficiency of Soil Amendments to Mitigate the Leaching of Copper Nanopesticides, Brianna Benner, Senior Project.
Feed the Earth: An Exploration of Regenerative Agriculture Programs in Washington State, Lily Storbeck, Senior Project.
Finding the Green, Bridget Miller, Senior Project.
Landscapes of Change: Acequias, Community Resilience, and State Power in Northern New Mexico, Amaya Coblentz, Senior Project.
Our Inheritance: An Honors Capstone exploring the potential future of environmental policy under climate change, Maggie Strecker, Senior Project.
The First Developments of Bellingham Washington: Understanding the Plat Maps of Bellingham Washington in the Late 1800s Following the Oregon Land Law of 1850, Caton Coldicott, Senior Project.
Browse for more publications on CEDAR.
CENV in the Media
SEA / GARDEN, an episode of the podcast Future Ecologies, dives into sea gardens - how they work, how they're built, and the benefits to ecosystems, food sovereignty, and more, featuring Dr. Marco Hatch.
Environmental Science students start a WWU chapter of the Society for Ecological Restoration. Caleb Barville, Bruce Cudkowicz, and Marcus Magera, all environmental science majors, founded WWU Students for Ecological Restoration, a student-run club with ties to the nationwide Society for Ecological Restoration.
WWU students win first place in regional Environmental Challenge competition. Environmental sciences students Emma Fehr, Grace Landaverde, Cody Wong, and Gabriel Sheck brought home a first-place trophy for their proposal and presentation to clean up a hypothetical spill at an industrial site at the regional Air and Waste Management Association (A&WMA) Environmental Challenge student competition.
Emma Worgum: Representation Matters. Emma Worgum is a third-year student-athlete on the WWU Women’s Golf team majoring in Urban Planning and Sustainable Development in Western's College of the Environment. Emma is Tlingit and Aleut whose family is originally from Yakutat, Alaska. She grew up in La Conner, Washington close to the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community where she learned to play golf at a young age. In this conversation, Emma shares more about her time growing up playing golf, her experiences at WWU, and more about her familial connections in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska.
What saved climate act? Good sense and a Science Guy This editorial by the Everett Herald proposing that the Climate Commitment Act was saved by Bill Nye, the Science Guy featured Dr. Troy Abel and his students. Abel asked his students why they thought Democrats did better in Washington state than elsewhere in the country and why three of four highly advertised conservative-backed state initiatives were rejected. “Do you know who my students remembered?” Abel asked. “Bill Nye.” Nye appeared in ads against I-2117, which would have repealed the state’s Climate Commitment Act.
Methow Valley Fellowship provides pathways to sustainability, personal growth and lifelong friendships 2024 Sustainability Pathways Communication Fellow Emily Davis’ writes about the cohort fellowship experience.
WWU’s Sustainability Pathways receives $205,000 grant, partners with Washington Climate Corps Network. Sustainability Pathways received a grant from the Washington Climate Corps Network (WCCN). The interdisciplinary program engages rural youth, undergraduate students, and young adults with opportunities to work in climate resiliency and sustainability in the Methow and Okanogan Valleys.
Drawn to the Ocean. Window Magazine features retired teacher Joyce Block, a graduate student in the Marine and Estuarine Science Program. With a voracious mind and the work ethic of a South Dakota farm kid, she’s set her sights on an invasive crab intent on wrecking the Salish Sea.
Rebecca A. Bunn & Ana Corrêa on What determines transfer of carbon from plants to mycorrhizal fungi? Dr. Rebecca Bunn discusses her recent Tansley Review in the New Phytologist entitled: "What determines transfer of carbon from plants to mycorrhizal fungi?" with the South American Mycorrhizal Research Network.
WWU’s Rebecca Bunn works with multinational team to better understand why plants transfer carbon to fungi in their roots. In a paper published in the journal New Phytologist, an international group of scientists, including Environmental Science's Dr. Rebecca Bunn, challenges the leading framework for understanding and testing carbon movement from plants to their mycorrhizal fungal symbionts and, consequently, the soil in general.
WWU students back to build on valley’s sustainability. Methow Valley News article features Sustainability Pathways, the 11-week fellowship that infuses the Methow Valley with WWU students each summer to work on sustainability projects that help build community.
EPA tightened refinery regs. Why did emissions rise? E&E News by Politico interviewed Dr. Troy Abel for this article about why the EPA’s 2015 tightening of regulations on oil refineries hasn’t delivered expected air pollution reductions.
Where do WA’s candidates for governor stand on climate change? The Seattle Times quoted Dr. Troy Abel in this article about gubernatorial candidates’ positions on environmental issues.
One-fifth of WA households will be eligible for $200 off electricity bills. Seattle Times quoted Dr. Troy Abel in an article about an energy credit program that is funded by the Climate Commitment Act.
The Planet Magazine, an award-winning student-run quarterly environmental publication dedicated to environmental advocacy and awareness through responsible journalism, publishes quarterly with a spring print anthology. The magazine has been independently produced by WWU students since 1979.